Bees
What Are Africanized Killer Bees?
The Africanized bee is a hybrid species of the Western honey bee. These so-called “killer” bees were established when bees from southern Africa and local Brazilian honey bees mated. The Africanized bee was first identified in Brazil in the 1950s, but it quickly spread through Central and South America after a handful of swarms escaped quarantine. The first Africanized bees in the United States were discovered in 1985 at an oil field in California. Then, in 1990, the first permanent Africanized bee colonies arrived in Texas from Mexico. Today, Africanized honey bees are found in southern California, southern Nevada, Arizona, Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, western Louisiana, southern Arkansas, and central and southern Florida. Africanized honey bees are dangerous stinging insects that have been known to chase people for more than a quarter of a mile once they get excited and aggressive. This is why they earned the nickname “killer bee.”
Habitats
- Hollow trees and logs
- Roof eaves, attics, and wall voids
- Under decks and porches
- Abandoned rodent burrows or underground spaces
Behavior & Characteristics
- Social species (like honey bees and bumblebees) live in colonies; carpenter bees are solitary
- Protective of their nests and will sting when threatened
- Active during the day, especially in warm weather
- Pollinate flowers, fruits, and crops but can become aggressive when disturbed
FAQs
Why are bees nesting in my home?
Bees seek sheltered areas such as wall voids, attics, and roof eaves to establish their hives, especially during warm months.
Are bees dangerous?
While bees are generally not aggressive when left alone, they will defend their nests if threatened. For those allergic to stings, even one sting can be dangerous.
Can I remove bees myself?
It is not recommended. Disturbing a hive can provoke swarming and multiple stings. Always contact a licensed pest control professional for safe removal.
